Basics of comparision

Sole proprietorship

Partnership

Join hindu family business

Cooperative society

Company

Formation

Minimal legal formalities, easiest formation

Registration is optional, easy formation

Less legal formalities, exemption from registration easy formation

Registration is compulsory, greater legal  formalities

Registration is compulsory,

Lengthy and expensive formation process

Members

Only owner

Minimum: 2

Maximum: (Banking- 00

Others-20)

At lest two person for division of family property, no maximum limit

At lest 10 adults, no maximum limit

Minimum private= 2

Public company= 7

Private company= 50

Public company= unlimited

Capital; contribution

Limited finance

Limited but more than that can be raised in the in the case of sole proprietorship

Ancestral property

Limited

Large financial resources

Liability

Unlimited

Unlimited and  joint

Unlimited (karta) limited (others members)

Limited

Limited

Control and management

Owner take all decisions, quick decision making

Partners take all decision consent of all patners is needed

Karta takes decision

Elected representative, i.e., managing committee takes decisions

Separation between ownership and management

Continuity

Unstable, business and owner regarded as one

More stable but affected by status of partners

Stable business, continues even if karta dies

Stable because of separate legal status

Stable because of separate legal status