Comparison of Business, Profession, Employment



 

Basic

Business

Profession

Employment

1

Mode of establishment

Entrepreneur’s decision and other legal formalities, if necessary

Membership of a professional body and certificate of practice

Appointment letter and service agreement

 

2

 Nature of work

Provision of goods and services to the public

Rendering of personalised, expert services

Performing work as per service contract or rules of service

 

3

Qualification

No minimum qualification is necessary

Qualifications, expertise and training in specific field as prescribed by the professional body is a must

Qualification and training as prescribed by the employer

4

 Reward or return

Profit earned

Professional fee

Salary or wages

5

 Capital investment

Capital investment required as per size and nature of business

Limited capital needed for establishment

No capital required

6

Risk

Profits are uncertain and irregular; risk is present

Fee is generally regular and certain; some risk

Fixed and regular pay; no or little risk

7

Transfer of interest

Transfer possible with some formalities

Not possible

Not possible

8

Code of conduct

No code of conduct is prescribed

Professional code of conduct is to be followed

Norms of behaviour laid down by the employer are to be followed

9

Example

Shop, factory

Legal, medical profession, chartered accountancy

Jobs in banks, insurance companies, government departments